Bitcoin Mining Glossary — Terms Explained
194 Bitcoin mining terms defined: ASIC, hashrate, proof of work, stratum, nonce, halving and more. Clear explanations for beginners and pros.
Start with these terms
1.5nm ASIC
A 1.5nm ASIC is a future mining chip on a node beyond 2nm and 3nm, aimed at lower J/TH. Why node names mislead and what still decides mining profitability.
2nm ASIC
A 2nm ASIC is a next-generation crypto mining chip designed to improve hash rate, power efficiency, and mining profitability.
3nm ASIC Miners
3nm ASICs are mining chips on TSMC or Samsung 3nm nodes, targeting under 15 J/TH vs 20-30 J/TH at 5nm. Yields, costs, cooling and who can build them.
51 Percent Attack
A 51 percent attack is when one miner or group controls most of a blockchain network's mining power and can disrupt transaction history.
AI HPC Mining
AI HPC mining combines cryptocurrency mining infrastructure with high-performance computing for artificial intelligence workloads.
AI Mining Optimization
AI mining optimization uses data models to improve crypto mining efficiency, uptime, and profitability.
ASIC Benchmark
ASIC benchmarks compare mining hardware by hash rate, power use, efficiency, and real operating conditions.
ASIC Depreciation
ASIC depreciation is the loss of value in mining hardware as efficiency, profitability, and resale demand change.
ASIC Efficiency Benchmark
ASIC efficiency benchmarks compare mining hardware by hash rate, power use, and real-world energy cost.
ASIC Efficiency Metrics
ASIC efficiency metrics show how much mining hash rate a machine produces for each watt of electricity.
ASIC Foundry
An ASIC foundry is a semiconductor factory that turns mining chip designs into silicon; its capacity and yields shape miner prices and supply.
ASIC Generations
ASIC generations describe how cryptocurrency mining hardware evolves in speed, efficiency, and useful life.
ASIC Manufacturer
An ASIC manufacturer designs and sells specialized crypto mining hardware for proof-of-work networks.
ASIC Manufacturing
ASIC manufacturing turns silicon wafers into Bitcoin miners through design, fabrication, and testing. Learn why foundry capacity affects miner prices.
ASIC Miner
An ASIC miner is a machine whose chips run only one hashing algorithm, like Bitcoin's SHA-256, delivering far more hash rate per watt than CPUs or GPUs.
ASIC Repair and Maintenance
ASIC repair and maintenance is the work of keeping mining machines hashing through cleaning, thermal checks, firmware review, and component-level repair.
ASIC Resale Market
The ASIC resale market is where used crypto mining machines are priced, traded, inspected, and redeployed.
ASIC Resistance
ASIC resistance aims to keep mining decentralized by making algorithms hard to optimize in hardware, but it is hard to maintain and can merely delay ASICs.
ASIC Supply Chain
The ASIC supply chain is the path mining hardware takes from chip design and fabrication to delivery and repair, shaping hardware prices and delivery times.
ASIC Tariff
An ASIC tariff is an import tax or customs duty on cryptocurrency mining hardware, directly affecting landed cost and ROI for miners worldwide.
ASIC Total Cost of Ownership
ASIC total cost of ownership measures every cost of buying, running, cooling, and maintaining a crypto mining machine.
BFGMiner
BFGMiner is open-source mining software for controlling and monitoring ASIC and FPGA hardware, with pool failover and temperature and hashrate monitoring.
Bitcoin Hash Rate
Hash rate is the number of hashes a miner or network computes per second: a modern Bitcoin ASIC does 200-400 TH/s and the whole network more than 600 EH/s.
Bitcoin Mining
Bitcoin mining is the proof-of-work process in which ASIC miners verify transactions and add blocks, earning the block reward plus transaction fees.
Bitcoin Mining ETFs
Bitcoin mining ETFs are funds that give investors exposure to public mining companies instead of directly owning mining hardware.
Bitcoin Mining Geopolitics
How energy policy, regulation, and trade shape Bitcoin mining locations.
Bitcoin Mining Insurance
Bitcoin mining insurance is coverage that protects mining equipment, facilities, and lost income from fire, theft, electrical damage, or severe weather.
Bitcoin Mining Regulation
Bitcoin mining regulation covers the rules that affect where and how miners operate, use power, report activity, and pay taxes.
Bitcoin Mining Stocks
Bitcoin mining stocks are publicly traded companies whose revenue depends on mining Bitcoin and operating large-scale mining infrastructure.
Bitcoin Mining Taxation
Bitcoin mining taxation explains how mined bitcoin, mining income, and operating costs may be reported for tax purposes.
Bitcoin Node
A Bitcoin node verifies transactions and blocks, helping miners follow the valid Bitcoin chain.
Bitcoin Wallet
A Bitcoin wallet is a tool that stores the private keys needed to spend bitcoin and gives miners an address for block rewards and pool payouts.
Bitdeer
Bitdeer Technologies (BTDR) is a Bitcoin mining company and ASIC manufacturer offering self-mining, hosting, cloud hash rate, and SEALMINER hardware.
Block Explorer
A block explorer is a search tool for viewing cryptocurrency blocks, transactions, addresses, and mining activity on a public blockchain.
Block Header
A block header is the compact summary miners hash to prove work and link each cryptocurrency block to the chain.
Block Propagation
Block propagation is how newly mined blocks spread across a crypto network, affecting stale block risk and miner revenue.
Block Reward
A block reward is the payment a miner receives for adding a valid block, combining newly issued coins (the block subsidy) with transaction fees.
Block Size
Block size is the maximum amount of transaction data a cryptocurrency block can hold.
Block Space
Block space is the limited capacity inside a Bitcoin block for recording transactions, measured in bytes or weight units.
Block Submission Network
A block submission network is the relay infrastructure miners use to deliver new blocks across the Bitcoin network fast enough to avoid orphan risk.
Block Subsidy
A block subsidy is the new coin a protocol pays to the miner of each valid block; Bitcoin's began at 50 BTC and halves every 210,000 blocks.
Block Template
A block template is the draft block data miners use to build and test candidate blocks in proof-of-work mining.
Block Template Construction
How miners build candidate blocks, select transactions, and prepare block headers for proof-of-work hashing.
Block Time
Block time is the average interval between new blocks in a cryptocurrency network, shaping confirmations, mining rewards, and network reliability.
Blockchain
A blockchain is a public ledger of transaction blocks, each linked to the last by its hash. How miners add blocks and why confirmed history is hard to rewrite.
Break Even Point
Break even point is the level where cryptocurrency mining revenue equals the total cost of running the mining operation.
Carbon Neutral Mining
Carbon neutral mining balances crypto mining emissions with clean energy, efficiency, and verified carbon offsets.
CGMiner
CGMiner is open-source mining software that connects ASIC and FPGA miners to pools over Stratum, with pool failover and hashrate and temperature reports.
Child Pays For Parent
Child Pays For Parent helps confirm a stuck crypto transaction by attaching a high-fee child transaction to a low-fee parent.
Cloud Mining
Cloud mining is renting hash rate from a provider that owns and runs the mining hardware, with payouts made after maintenance, electricity and pool fees.
Coinbase Transaction
A coinbase transaction is the first transaction in a mined block, claiming the block subsidy plus fees for the miner or pool that found the block.
Compact Blocks
Compact blocks reduce Bitcoin block relay data so miners and nodes can propagate new blocks faster.
Consensus Mechanism
A consensus mechanism is the rule system blockchains use to agree on valid transactions and new blocks.
Containerized Mining
Containerized mining uses portable data-center containers to deploy cryptocurrency miners near power and cooling resources.
Control Board
A control board is the main circuit board in an ASIC miner that manages hash boards, network connectivity, firmware, and power distribution.
Cooling System
A cooling system removes heat from cryptocurrency mining equipment so miners can run safely, efficiently, and reliably.
CPU Mining
CPU mining is the use of a computer's main processor to mine cryptocurrency. It cannot compete with ASICs on Bitcoin but suits smaller networks and learning.
Crypto Address
A crypto address is a unique string that receives mining payouts. Learn how addresses work and why checksums prevent costly errors.
Dark Pool Mining
Dark pool mining hides hash rate or block activity from public view, changing miner risk and network transparency.
Datum Protocol
Datum Protocol lets Bitcoin miners build their own block templates while mining through a pool.
Decentralized Finance (DeFi)
Decentralized finance (DeFi) uses blockchain networks to offer financial services without traditional intermediaries like banks.
DeFi Mining
DeFi mining is earning crypto rewards by supplying tokens to decentralized finance protocols, such as liquidity pools, instead of running mining hardware.
Delegated Proof Of Stake
Delegated Proof of Stake is a consensus system where token holders vote for validators who secure the network.
Demand Response
Demand response helps crypto miners cut power use during grid stress or high prices.
Difficulty Adjustment
Difficulty adjustment is the rule that keeps cryptocurrency block times steady by raising or lowering mining difficulty as hash rate changes.
Difficulty ATH
Difficulty ATH is the highest mining difficulty ever reached by a proof-of-work network, showing peak competition among miners.
Difficulty Epoch
A difficulty epoch is the block interval between mining difficulty adjustments in a proof-of-work network.
Difficulty Retarget
Difficulty retargeting adjusts mining difficulty so proof-of-work blockchains keep blocks arriving at a steady target pace.
Difficulty Ribbon
The difficulty ribbon plots Bitcoin mining difficulty moving averages to reveal miner stress, capitulation, and optimal buying periods.
Digital Signature
A digital signature is a cryptographic mechanism that proves ownership of a private key and verifies that a transaction has not been altered.
Double Spend
A double spend is an attempt to use the same cryptocurrency funds in more than one transaction.
Electricity Cost
Electricity cost is the power expense that determines how much cryptocurrency mining profit remains after running hardware.
Energy Arbitrage
Energy arbitrage helps crypto miners use cheap power, avoid costly hours, and protect mining margins.
Energy Consumption
Energy consumption in crypto mining is the electricity used to run mining hardware, cooling, and support systems.
Energy Curtailed Mining
Energy curtailed mining pauses or reduces crypto mining load when power is scarce, expensive, or needed by the grid.
Energy Storage Mining
Energy storage mining pairs crypto mining with batteries or other storage to use power more flexibly and reduce electricity risk.
Firmware Security
Firmware security is the practice of protecting the low-level software that controls an ASIC miner's hash boards, fans, power settings, and pool configuration.
Flared Gas Mining
Flared gas mining is crypto mining powered by oilfield natural gas that would otherwise be burned off, using on-site generators to run ASIC miners.
FPGA Mining
FPGA mining uses field-programmable gate arrays to mine cryptocurrency, offering a middle ground between GPUs and ASICs in flexibility and efficiency.
Geothermal Mining
Geothermal mining uses underground heat to power cryptocurrency mining with stable, low-carbon electricity.
GPU Mining
GPU mining uses graphics cards' parallel cores to mine proof-of-work coins. How GPU rigs work, what drives profit, and why ASICs replaced GPUs on Bitcoin.
Grid Balancing Mining
Grid balancing mining uses flexible crypto mining loads to stabilize power grids, earning revenue through demand response and ancillary services.
Grid Interactive Mining
Grid interactive mining uses flexible crypto mining load to respond to power prices, grid stress, and utility signals.
Halving
A halving is a protocol event that cuts the new-coin reward miners earn per block in half; in Bitcoin it occurs every 210,000 blocks, about every four years.
Hash Board
A hash board is the circuit board in an ASIC miner that holds the chips responsible for performing cryptocurrency mining calculations.
Hash Price
Hash price measures how much revenue miners earn for each unit of hash rate they contribute to a proof-of-work network.
Hash Rate Unit
A hash rate unit is a measure of hashes per second, from KH/s to EH/s in steps of 1,000; ASIC miners are rated in TH/s and networks in PH/s or EH/s.
Hashprice Forward
A hashprice forward lets bitcoin miners lock in future mining revenue per unit of hash rate and reduce cash-flow volatility.
Hashprice Recovery
Hashprice recovery is a rebound in mining revenue per unit of hash rate after a weak profitability period.
Hashrate Concentration
Hashrate concentration shows how much mining power is controlled by a small group of miners, pools, or regions.
Hashrate Derivatives
Financial contracts—futures, options, and swaps—that let miners and traders hedge or speculate on bitcoin mining revenue.
Hashrate Financialization
Hashrate financialization turns bitcoin mining output into contracts, indexes, and markets that miners can use to hedge revenue.
Hashrate Geographic Distribution
Hashrate geographic distribution shows where cryptocurrency mining power is physically located across countries and regions.
Hashrate Marketplace
A hashrate marketplace lets buyers and sellers trade cryptocurrency mining power without owning the same machines.
Hashrate Migration
Hashrate migration is mining power moving between regions, pools or coins. Energy prices, regulation such as China's 2021 ban, seasons and halvings drive it.
Heat Reuse
Heat reuse turns crypto mining waste heat into useful warmth for buildings, greenhouses, water, or industrial processes.
Hydro Cooling
Hydro cooling uses liquid loops to remove heat from cryptocurrency mining hardware and improve thermal stability.
Hydroelectric Mining
Hydroelectric mining uses moving water to run cryptocurrency mining hardware with lower energy costs.
Immersion Cooling
Immersion cooling uses non-conductive liquid to remove heat from cryptocurrency mining hardware more efficiently than air.
Institutional Mining Consolidation
Institutional mining consolidation is hashrate shifting to large public miners: about 30% of Bitcoin by mid-2025, near 50% with financed private firms.
Lightning Network
The Lightning Network is Bitcoin's layer-2 payment network: channels open and close on-chain while payments move off-chain. What that means for miner fees.
Liquidity Mining
Liquidity mining pays DeFi depositors fees or tokens for supplying pool liquidity. It isn't Bitcoin mining; risks include impermanent loss and token inflation.
Lottery Mining
Lottery mining is a way to describe solo cryptocurrency mining where each miner has a small chance of finding a block and winning the full reward.
Mempool
A mempool is the waiting area where unconfirmed cryptocurrency transactions sit before miners include them in a block.
Merged Mining
Merged mining lets miners secure two blockchains at the same time using the same proof-of-work. Learn how it works and why projects like Namecoin use it.
Merkle Root
A Merkle root is the final hash that summarizes every transaction inside a mined cryptocurrency block.
Merkle Tree
A Merkle tree is the hash structure miners use to summarize and verify all transactions inside a cryptocurrency block.
Methane Capture Mining
Methane capture mining uses stranded methane gas to power crypto mining while reducing emissions from venting or flaring.
MiCA Mining Compliance
MiCA mining compliance explains EU crypto rules for mining disclosures and energy records.
Miner Capitulation
Miner capitulation is when unprofitable crypto miners shut down machines or sell coins during severe market pressure.
Mining ASIC Lifecycle
The mining ASIC lifecycle is an ASIC miner's path from purchase through operation and repair to resale or retirement, as its value shifts with energy cost.
Mining Consolidation
Mining consolidation is hash rate, sites and pool activity concentrating among fewer large operators. What drives it and what it means for small miners.
Mining Contract
A mining contract is an agreement to pay a provider for hash rate, hosting, or mining output over a set period, without owning or running the hardware.
Mining DAO
A Mining Dao uses shared governance to coordinate crypto mining capital, operations, and rewards.
Mining Difficulty
Mining difficulty measures how hard it is to find a valid block hash. Bitcoin adjusts it every 2,016 blocks to keep block times near 10 minutes.
Mining Efficiency
Mining efficiency measures how much hash rate a miner produces for each unit of electricity it uses.
Mining ESG Compliance
Mining ESG compliance tracks energy use, emissions, governance, and social risks in crypto mining, covering GHG Protocol, SASB, and investor requirements.
Mining Farm
A mining farm is a large-scale facility housing hundreds or thousands of ASIC miners, purpose-built for efficient cryptocurrency mining.
Mining Firmware
Mining firmware controls ASIC miner hardware, power settings, cooling, and pool connections for cryptocurrency mining.
Mining Firmware Optimization
Mining firmware optimization tunes ASIC settings for efficiency, stability, and profitability.
Mining Fleet Management
Mining fleet management is the process of monitoring, controlling, and optimizing cryptocurrency mining hardware at scale.
Mining Fleet Optimization
Mining fleet optimization improves ASIC uptime, efficiency, and profit by tuning hardware, power, cooling, and pool settings.
Mining Hashrate Index
A mining hashrate index tracks network mining power and helps estimate competition, difficulty pressure, and miner revenue.
Mining Hosting
Mining hosting is a service where a facility runs customer-owned crypto mining hardware for a fee.
Mining Insurance
Mining insurance protects crypto mining operations from losses tied to equipment, facilities, liability, and downtime.
Mining Payout Methods
Mining payout methods divide pool rewards, manage risk, and affect cash flow for cryptocurrency miners.
Mining Pool
A mining pool is a group of cryptocurrency miners who combine hash power and share block rewards.
Mining Pool Centralization
Mining pool centralization is when a few pools direct a large share of a network's hash rate, giving them unusual influence over block production.
Mining Pool Variance
Mining pool variance explains why pool payouts move above or below expected rewards.
Mining Profitability
Mining profitability measures whether cryptocurrency mining revenue is greater than the cost of running mining hardware.
Mining Revenue Diversification
Mining revenue diversification helps crypto miners reduce dependence on block rewards by adding other income streams.
Mining Reward
A mining reward is the payment a miner earns for adding a valid block, combining newly issued coins (the block subsidy) with transaction fees.
Mining Rig
A mining rig is specialized hardware used to perform cryptocurrency mining and secure proof-of-work networks.
Mining Site Selection
Mining site selection is the process of choosing a profitable, reliable location for cryptocurrency mining operations.
Mining Software
Mining software connects cryptocurrency mining hardware to a network or pool so it can perform hashing work and submit valid shares.
Mining Thermal Management
Mining thermal management controls heat in crypto mining to protect ASICs, improve uptime, and maintain efficient performance.
Mining Vertical Integration
Mining vertical integration is when a miner controls more of the supply chain, from power and sites to hardware and operations.
Modular Mining Infrastructure
Modular mining infrastructure uses repeatable units to deploy and scale cryptocurrency mining sites faster.
Network Difficulty
Network difficulty measures how hard it is to find a valid block hash, adjusting periodically based on total network hash rate.
NiceHash
NiceHash is a hashrate marketplace: miners sell computing power and are paid in bitcoin, while buyers rent proof-of-work mining power temporarily.
Nonce
A nonce is the number miners change in a block header to search for a valid proof-of-work hash.
Nonce Space
Nonce space is the range miners search to find a valid proof-of-work block hash.
Nuclear Mining
Nuclear mining uses electricity from nuclear power to run cryptocurrency mining hardware.
Ocean Mining Pool
Ocean Mining Pool is a Bitcoin mining pool focused on direct payouts, transparency, and miner control over block templates.
Open Source Mining Hardware
Open source mining hardware is mining equipment with public designs, firmware, or schematics that miners can inspect, modify, repair, or reproduce.
Ordinals And Runes
Ordinals and Runes are Bitcoin protocols that create NFTs, tokens, and extra transaction demand that can affect mining fees.
Orphan Block
An orphan block is a valid mined block left out of the main chain when a competing block wins, so its miner typically gets no block reward.
Pay Per Share
Pay Per Share pays miners a fixed amount for each valid share submitted to a mining pool.
Payout Threshold
A payout threshold is the minimum balance a mining pool requires before sending earnings to a miner's wallet, balancing fee costs against custody risk.
Pool Hopping
Pool hopping is moving hash rate between pools to grab early-round shares worth more. Why it hurts steady miners and how PPS and PPLNS payouts stop it.
Post Halving Economics
Post halving economics explains how reduced subsidies change miner revenue, costs, and competition after a halving.
Power Purchase Agreement
A power purchase agreement sets long-term electricity pricing and supply terms for cryptocurrency mining operations.
Power Supply
A power supply provides the stable electrical power a cryptocurrency miner needs to run its chips, fans, and control electronics.
Private Key
A private key is secret data that proves ownership of cryptocurrency and signs transactions, giving control over a miner's payout wallet.
Proof Of Stake
Proof of Stake is a crypto consensus method where validators secure a network by staking coins instead of using mining hardware.
Proof of Work
Proof of Work (PoW) is a consensus mechanism that requires miners to solve computationally intensive puzzles to validate transactions and secure a blockchain.
Public Key
A public key is a shareable cryptographic code used to receive crypto and verify signatures, so miners get payouts without exposing the private key.
Replace-by-Fee (RBF) in Bitcoin
Replace By Fee (RBF) is a Bitcoin mempool policy that lets a sender replace an unconfirmed transaction with a higher-fee version to speed confirmation.
Sealminer
Sealminer is Bitdeer's Bitcoin ASIC miner line for SHA-256 proof-of-work mining.
SEC Proof-of-Work Mining Exemption
SEC PoW mining exemption explains why ordinary proof-of-work mining is generally not treated as a securities transaction.
SegWit
SegWit is the Bitcoin upgrade that separates signature data and counts it at lower weight, fitting more transactions per block and lowering fees per payment.
Selfish Mining
Selfish mining is a block-withholding strategy where miners hide valid blocks to gain disproportionate rewards, undermining network fairness.
SHA-256
SHA-256 is the cryptographic hashing algorithm used by Bitcoin and other proof-of-work networks to secure mining.
Share (Mining)
A share is a proof-of-work submission from a miner to a mining pool, demonstrating active computational effort at a lower difficulty target.
Slashing
Slashing is a proof-of-stake penalty where validators lose staked tokens for misbehavior like double-signing or extended downtime.
Smart Contract
A smart contract is a self-executing program stored on a blockchain that runs when predefined conditions are met.
Solar Powered Mining
Solar powered mining runs ASIC miners on photovoltaic electricity, cutting costs via off-grid or behind-the-meter setups with battery storage and curtailment.
Solo Mining
Solo mining is mining without a pool: the miner searches for blocks alone and keeps the full block reward and fees, but earns nothing until one is found.
Sovereign Mining
Sovereign mining is mining where the miner directly controls hardware, software, block construction and payouts, with minimal reliance on third parties.
Stablecoin Mining Payouts
Stablecoin mining payouts let miners receive pool earnings in dollar-pegged tokens instead of the mined coin, trading upside exposure for predictable cash flow.
Staking
Staking is locking cryptocurrency in a proof-of-stake network to help validate transactions, with the stake acting as collateral that slashing can reduce.
Stranded Energy Mining
Stranded energy mining powers crypto mining with hard-to-sell electricity.
Strategic BTC Reserve
A strategic BTC reserve is bitcoin held by miners as treasury capital to manage cycles, risk, and long-term growth.
Stratum Protocol
Stratum Protocol is the communication standard that connects cryptocurrency miners to mining pools.
Stratum V2
Stratum V2 is a modern mining protocol that improves pool communication, security, efficiency, and miner control.
Stratum V2 Adoption
Stratum V2 adoption is the shift by miners and pools toward a safer, more efficient mining communication protocol.
Stratum V3
Stratum V3 is an informal term for future mining protocol upgrades beyond Stratum V2.
Sub-10 J/TH ASIC
A sub 10 J/TH ASIC is a highly efficient crypto mining machine that uses less than 10 joules per terahash.
Taproot
Taproot is a Bitcoin upgrade that improves privacy, efficiency, and smart contract flexibility for on-chain transactions.
Target Hash
A target hash is the proof-of-work threshold miners must beat to create a valid cryptocurrency block.
Thermal Throttling
Thermal throttling reduces miner performance when ASIC or GPU temperatures rise beyond safe operating limits.
Transaction Confirmation
A transaction confirmation occurs when a transaction is included in a mined block; each later block adds another, making the payment harder to reverse.
Transaction Fee
A transaction fee is what a sender pays to get a transaction into a block. Miners pick the highest sat/vB first and keep the fees with the block subsidy.
Transaction Fee Dominance
Transaction fee dominance is the share of a miner's block reward paid by transaction fees rather than the block subsidy, and it can rise after a halving.
Transaction Ordering
Transaction ordering is how miners arrange selected transactions inside a block template to maximize revenue while maintaining validity.
Transaction Pinning
Transaction pinning is a mempool tactic that can make a crypto transaction harder to replace, fee-bump, or confirm on time.
Transaction Replacement
Transaction replacement swaps an unconfirmed crypto transaction for a new, higher-fee version. Covers RBF signaling, full-RBF policy, and pinning attack risks.
Transaction Selection
Transaction selection is how miners choose which pending crypto transactions to include in a new block.
Unconfirmed Transaction
An unconfirmed transaction is a crypto payment waiting to be added to a block by miners.
UTXO Consolidation
UTXO consolidation is the process of combining many small unspent outputs into fewer, larger ones, so a miner's future transactions need fewer inputs.
Validator
A validator checks transactions, proposes or confirms blocks, and helps secure proof-of-stake cryptocurrency networks.
Wallet Address
A wallet address is a string of characters derived from a public key that serves as a destination for receiving cryptocurrency transactions.
Waste Heat Recovery
Waste heat recovery captures heat from crypto mining equipment and turns it into useful heating for nearby loads.
Yield Farming
Yield farming is the practice of moving crypto assets through DeFi protocols to earn fees, interest, or tokens, using capital instead of mining hardware.